Eaglet Mask

The Tlingit carved masks for numerous occasions. The majority were created for shamanic use, each representing the image of a particular spirit helper that had approached the shaman during a vision quest. Ideally consisting of sets of eight, the masks range in style from naturalistic representations of individuals, often referred to as “portrait masks”, to more or less abstracted depictions of particular animals. In addition, some masks feature complex transformational imagery between zoomorphic and humanoid states of being. Masks were also performed during potlatches, large gift-giving feasts that cemented the host’s social status and reputation. Opposite moiety lineages were invited and, outfitted in their finest ceremonial dress, enacted a family’s mythical past through masked dances and singing. As indicated by the hooked beak, the present mask likely represents an eaglet. Both the eyes and the lower jaw are articulated, adding to the vivid animated quality of this impressive work. Humanoid features such as eyebrows and a slightly opened jaw are accentuated with red hatching, while the remainder of the mask is painted in a light blue colour. The central face is framed by four painted hide strips, possibly representing feathers. Two smaller avian heads are carved to either side at the top of the mask, where an old collection label is visible. Without anecdotal evidence, the precise identity or context of use of this mask cannot be stated with certainty.